Tourism on the Croatian Adriatic Coast and World War I

Authors

  • Jasenka Kranjcevic Institute for tourism, Zagreb, Vrhovec 5

Abstract

Research on tourism history has been mainly confined to considering tourism area life cycles (talc). Although destinations with a tourism tradition spanning over a century have undergone various life cycles, their tourismhistory has rarely been considered in the context of global changes, such as World War I, and how and to what extent these global changes have affected the development of tourism in the tourist area and tourism architecture. Since no direct hostilities took place in the area of present-day Croatia during wwi, the present paper investigates the indirect impact of thewar as a global event on the rise of tourismat the time through unbuilt tourism architecture,whichmay be seen as halting investments in tourism.This researchmay be used to consider the creation of a model for global tourism life cycle by stages, including also paradigmatic changes in the design of tourism architecture.

Keywords: World War I, global tourism cycle, tourism area life cycle, unbuilt tourism architecture, Croatia

References

Adria Ausstellung. (1913). Der Fremdenverkehr, 6(19), 11.

Band, M. (1910). Dalmatien – das Land der Sonne, eineWanderfahrt an der Adria. Vienna, Austria: Hartleben.

Band, M. (1914). Der Krieg und der Fremdenverkehr. Der Fremdenverkehr, 7(33), 1.

Baranowski, S., & Furlough, E. (2001). Being elsewhere: Tourism, consumer culture and identity in modern Europe and North America. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Belohlavek, A. (1919). Projekt für ein Schiffahrtsaufnahmgebäude am Molo in Abazzia. Wiener Bauindustrie-Zeitung, 34(6), 44–45.

Berghoff, H., Korte, B., Schneider, R., & Harvie, C. (Eds.).(2002). The making of modern tourism: The cultural history of the British experience, 1600–2000. London, England: Palgrave.

Blažević, I. (1987). Povijest turizma Istre i Kvarnera. Opatija, Croatia: Otokar Keršovani.

Boyd Whyte, I. (1989). Emil Hoppe, Marcel Kammerer, Otto Schönthal – Drei Architekten aus der Meisterschule Otto Wagners. Berlin, Germany: Ernst.

Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of tourism area cycle of evolution. Canadian Geographer, 24(1), 5–12.

Butler, R., & Suntikul, W. (Eds.). (2013). Tourism and war. London, England: Routledge.

Čorak, S., Mikačić, V., & Ateljević, I. (2012). An ironic paradox: The longitudinal view on impacts of the 1990s homeland war on tourism in Croatia. In R. Butler & W. Suntikul (Eds.), Tourism and War (pp. 161–175). London, England: Routledge.

Ćulić, J. (1928). Način za rješenje problema naših pasivnih krajeva – historijat akcija za podizanje hotela u Dalmaciji. Jugoslovenski turizam, 1(2), 5–7.

Das Musterhotel in der Adria. (1913). Der Fremdenverkehr, 6(21), 10–12.

Dragičević, M., Nikšić Radić, L., & Grbić, L. (2018). Terrorism as security challenge in tourism development. In I. Milohnić & J. D. Smolčić (Eds.), Tourism and hospitality industry 2018 (pp. 64–75). Opatija, Croatia: Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management.

Fassbender, E. (1908). Die österreichische Riviera in baulicher hinsicht. Zeitschrift des österrreichischen Ingenieur und Architekten Verein, 60(28), 449–452.

Flückinger-Seiler, R. (2003). Hotel Paläste, zwischen Traum und Wirklickeit, schweizer Tourismus und Hotelbau 1830–1920. Baden, Germany: Hier + Jetzt.

Frey, B. S. (2004). Dealing with terrorism: Stick or carrot? Cheltenham, England: Edward Elgar Publishing.

George, E. W., & Das, M. (2017). Remembering World War I: Memory influences and impact on intentions to visit war heritage sites. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 6(2), 1–10.

Gillena, J., & Mostafanezhadb, M. (2019). Geopolitical encounters of tourism: A conceptual approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 75, 70–78.

Golf, L. (1929). Razvoj turizma (planinarstva saobraćaja putnika) u Dalmaciji. Split, Croatia: Primorsko planinarsko društvo Dinara u Splitu.

Holbach, M. M. (1908). Dalmatia, the land where East meets West. London, England: J. Lane.

Illustrierted Führer durch Dalmatien. (1912). Vienna, Austria: A. Hartleben’s Verlag.

Jadrešić, V., & Jurić, B. (1985). Turizam Zadarskoga kraja. Zadar, Croatia: Turistički savez općine Zadar.

Jahrbuch der K. K. Gesellschaft vomWeissen Kreuze. (1917). Vienna, Austria: Author.

Kavrečič, P. (2016). Obiskovanje spomenikov prve svetovne vojne. Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/62843/1/MPRA_paper_62842.pdf

Keck, H. (2008). Skriptum Temporäres Wohnen. Vienna, Austria: tu Wien.

Koshar, R. (Ed.). (2002). Histories of leisure. Oxford, England: Berg Publishers.

Kranjčević, J. (2013). Arhitektonski opus Alfreda Kellera na Kvarneru. Prostor, 21(1(45)), 158–169.

Kranjčević, J. (2016a). Čeští arhitekti a turistika. In T. Goryczka & J. Němec (Eds.), Čeští arhitekti a počátky turistiky na Chorvatském Jadranu (pp. 13–87). Zagreb, Croatia: Institute for Tourism; Ostrava, Czech Republic: Kabinet Architectury.

Kranjčević, J. (2016b). Unbuilt architectural hotel designs and ideas on the Adriatic Coast in the period until 1918. In G. Crnković & N Babić (Eds.), Fragments of interrupted time – unbuilt projects of tourist architecture (pp. 10–49). Rijeka, Croatia: Hrvatski muzej turizma i Državni arhiv Rijeka.

Kranjčević, J. (2017). Studenti arhitekture u Beču i vizije turizma na hrvatskom Jadranu. Godišnjak njemačke zajednice/ dg Jahrbuch, 24, 87–102.

Kranjčević, J. (2018a). Hrvatska obala na Jadranskoj izložbi u Beču 1913. Godišnjak njemačke zajednice/dg Jahrbuch, 25, 83–97.

Kranjčević, J. (2018b). Utjecaj Prvoga svjetskog rata na turizam istočne obale Jadrana – neizvedeni hotelski projekti. In L. Šeput (Ed.), 1914. Prva godina rata u trojednoj kraljevini i Austro-Ugarskoj Monarhiji (pp. 645–662). Zagreb, Croatia: Matica hrvatska.

Krauss, M. (1915). Krieg und Fremdenverkehr. Munich, Germany: Author.

Krauss, M. (1918). Die Wiederaufrichtung des Fremdenverkehrs nach dem Kriege. Munich, Germany: Author.

Krauss, M. (1923). Krisis im Fremdenverkehr. Munich, Germany: Gerber.

Lisle, D. (2000). Consuming danger: Reimagining the war/ tourism divide. Alternatives, 25(1), 91–116.

Lux, J. A. (1909). Das Hotel, ein Bauproblem. Der Architekt, 15(1), 17–20.

Mansfeld, Y., & Pizam, A. (2006). Tourism, terrorism, and civil unrest issues. In Y. Mansfeld & A. Pizam (Eds.), Tourism, security and safety (pp. 29–31). Oxford, uk: Elsevier.

Marjanović, M. (1909). Promet stranaca u Dalmaciji. Sloboda, 5(3), 8–9.

Pederin, I. (1991). Jadranska hrvatska u austrijskim I njemačkim putopisima. Zagreb, Croatia: Nakladni zavod Matice Hrvatske.

Perić, I. (1983). Razvitak turizma u Dubrovniku i okolici od pojave parobrodarstva do 1941. godine. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Zavod za povijesne znanosti i istraživačkog centra Jugoslavenske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti.

Petermann, R. E. (1899). Illustrierter Führer durch Dalmatien. Retrieved from https://archive.org/stream/ fuhrerdurchdalma00peteiala#page/412/mode/2up/ search/Lissa

Petermann, R. E. (1915). Wirkungen des Krieges auf Natur und Landschaft, Touristik und Fremdenverkehr. Österreichische Touristen-Zeitung, 35(7), 90–94.

Petrić, M. (2018). Hrvatski turistički spomenar – sentimentalno putovanje kroz turističku prošlost Hvara. Hvar, Croatia: tz Hvara.

Piplović, S. (2011). Rad na gospodarskom unaprjeđenju Dalmacije na prijelazu 19. u 20. stoljeće. Godišnjak njemačke zajednice/dg Jahrbuch, 18, 199–228.

Prokop, A. (1897). Über österreichische Alpen-Hotels mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Tirol’s. Vienna, Austria: Author.

Reimer, H. (1889). Handbuch der speciellen Klimatotherapie und Balneotherapie mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Mittel- Europa zum Gebrauch für Aerzte. Berlin, Germany: Reimer.

Richard, G. (2003). Tourist’s perceptions of safety and security while visiting Cape Town. Tourism Management, 24(5), 575–585.

Schindler, R. (1912). Die Entwicklung des Fremdenverkehrs in Dalmatien. Moderne Illustrierte Zeitung Sport und Reise, 8, 17–22.

Statistisches Jahrbuch der ÖsterreichischenMonarchie. (1905). Vienna, Austria: Kaiserlich-Königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.

Storch, U. (2013).Der Süden ist eineHaltestelle unserer elektrischen Geworden. Die Adria-Ausstellung 1913. In C. Rapp & N. Rapp-Wimberger (Eds.), Österreichische Riviera: Wien entedckt dasMeer (pp. 160–169).Vienna, Austria: Wien Museum/Czernin Verlag.

Šale, M., & Pavlović, M. (2004). 100 godina turizma u Baški. Baška, Croatia: Turistička zajednica općine Baška.

Tissot, L. (Ed.). (2003). Construction of a tourism industry in the 19th and 20th century: International perspectives. Neuchatel, Switzerland: Alphil.

Tudor, G. (2007). Parobrodarstvo i turizam u Dalmaciji. Split, Croatia: Hrvatski pomorski muzej.

Urlić, V. (2008). Počeci turizma u Makarskoj i Primorju do 1940. Makarska, Croatia: Gradski muzej Makarska.

V. F. (1916). Alfred Kellers Hotelprojekte für Dalmatien. Der Architekt, 21, 58–64.

V. F. (1918). Alfred Keller, Österreichische Bauzeitung. Wiener Bauindustrie-Zeitung, 35(11), 81–84.

Vasko-Juhász, D. (2006). Die Südbahn, Ihre Kurorte und Hotels. Vienna, Austria: Böhlau Verlag.

Vukonić, B. (2005). Povijest hrvatskog turizma. Zagreb, Croatia: Prometej.

Walton, J. K. (Ed.). (2005). Histories of tourism: Representation, identity and conflict. Clevedon, English: Channel View Press.

Walton, J. K. (2009). Prospects in tourism history: Evolution, state of play and future developments. Tourism Management, 30(6), 783–793.

Winter, C. (2009). Tourism, social memory and the Great War. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(4), 607–626.

Zakošek, B. (2005). Opatijski album: Dugo stoljeće jednog svjetskog lječilišta. Rijeka, Croatia: Državni arhiv u Rijeci.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-30

How to Cite

Kranjcevic, J. (2019). Tourism on the Croatian Adriatic Coast and World War I. Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, 12(1). Retrieved from https://academica.turistica.si/index.php/AT-TIJ/article/view/150

Issue

Section

Articles